Date: June 2ndNovember 17th, 1999

APPROVED

SIR GROWER/INDUSTRY ADVISORY COMMITTEE

MINUTES of the Grower/Industry Committee meeting of the OKANAGAN-KOOTENAY STERILE INSECT RELEASE (SIR) PROGRAM held at the Pacific Agriculture Research Centre in Summerland, BC on June 1stNovember 16th, 1999.

 

Committee Members:

            Gavin Young    - Chair             Westbank Packers Ltd.

            Jack Barkwill                            BC Fruit Packers

Norm Filipenko                        Sun Fresh Coop

Paulo Araujo                            Grower

            Pedro Barata                            BC Fruit Growers’ Association (Oliver)

Jack Barkwill                            BC Fruit Packers

Norm Filipenko                        Sun Fresh Coop

Russell Husch                           BC Fruit Growers’ Association (Kelowna)       

Joseph Lucich                           Grower

Hank Markgraf             BC Fruit Packers                                             

Brian Mennell                           Grower                                                           

Tom Ouchi                               Grower

Wayne Still                               Similkameen Okanagan Organic Producers Assn.

            Stan Swales                              Okanagan North Growers Coop           Stan Swales                              Okanagan North Growers Coop  

           

            Tim Watson                              South Valley Sales                                Brian Witzke                            Grower                                   

            Brian Witzke                            Grower

                                                           

           

Committee Members Absent:

Paulo Araujo                            Grower                                                            Absent

Pedro Barata                            BC Fruit Growers’ Association (Oliver)            Absent

Russell Husch                           BC Fruit Growers’ Association (Kelowna)        Absent

Jack Morley                             Okanagan Similkameen Coop  

Greg Norton                             Grower                                                            Absent

Hugh Philip                               BCMAF Regional Entomologist                        Absent

Gerry Shaw                              BC Tree Fruits                                                 Absent

Peter Waterman                       Okanagan Similkameen Coop                           Absent

 

SIR Staff:

            Dr. Howard Thistlewood          Program Director

            Elise Petersen                           Business Manager

Rob Gauthier                            Zone 1 & Zone 2 Field Manager

Bob Fugger                              Zone 2 Clean-up Co-ordinator

Adrian McCluskey                   Information OfficerBob Fugger                         Zone 2 Clean-up Co-ordinator

                        Karen Nelson                           Recording Secretary    

 

Mr. Young called the meeting to order at 9:20 a.m.

 

AGENDA TOPIC #1:

 

Mr. Young then

Mr. Young called the meeting to order at 1:15 p.m., and started the opening by questioninged the Committee Members if the minutes from the last meeting on

September 29thApril 6th, 1999, 1999 could be adopted.

 

Moved by Brian Witzke          Seconded by Stan SwalesJoseph Lucich

“ Accepted minutes for meeting dated April 6thSeptember 29th, 1999.”

CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY

 

 

 

 

 

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AGENDA TOPIC #2:

 

AGENDA TOPIC #2:

 

A discussion regarding the Technical Options for Zone 1 & Zone 2 was originally to be led by Bob Fisher-Fleming. Instead, Howard Thistlewood and Elise Petersen (from SIR) presented the options. Howard first started the presentation by noting that there was still a substantial amount of information coming in. These results should be made available for the public meetings within the next two weeks, as required.

 

Howard then distributed to all present a handout titled “Codling Moth Management Strategy Options”, which formed the basis of the staff presentation. He also noted that Dr Richard Carew, from Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, is still processing the results from his study on Economics of Codling Moth Management. For the latest information on those results, please contact Howard. He then showed what Dr. Carew e-mailed him earlier that morning, which gave some figures, but had not been reviewed prior to the meeting.

 

Howard then talked about what SIR did in comparison from 98-98 results. There were no Zone 3 Trap results available for the meeting. Stan Swales did state that he emailed the counts the night before, and it showed a climb in higher numbers for 1999.

 

While discussing banding information from urban areas, Howard was questioned on Urban Incentives and the concept of the 200 Meter Buffer Zones surrounding orchards.

 

Brian Witzke then asked what was happening to the abandoned orchards that were now classified as urban sites, since they now have less trees on their property. Howard explained that with the more precise monitoring tool of banding, problem sites were being more clearly identified in Zone 1, some surprises had been found, and that staff are better able to deal with them.

 

Howard and Rob were questioned further about banding. An estimated 50% of the moth population can be removed using banding. Urban banding in Zone 1, 1999, had occurred on every site that had any infestation found earlier. Some orchards were fully banded. All the bands in Zone 2 were sent to the Osoyoos Facility for moths needed in rearing. The Buffer Zone concept in Zone 1 and 2 will continue for the Urban Program, to lower costs, using at first a 200 m distance as recommended on biological grounds by the Technical Committee. Beyond 200 m, a mix of public education or one visit per site per year may occur, or a combination of both. Regional Districts have accepted these changes. Over time, the Program would expect to increase the buffer distance from 200 m outwards.

 

It is hoped that the GIS capability will permit some maps to be available by the time of the Public Meetings to see what moth counts are in key areas of Zone 1. Otherwise, in the winter.

 

Hank questioned if the banding had been looked at over the last couple of years to do a comparison. Howard and Rob stated that only in some years, and with the many changes done throughout the Program, those comparisons may not be totally accurate.

 

Howard was questioned about the US initiative for Fish and Wildlife protection, which will cause new difficulties with respect to use of pesticides 100 m or 200 m from water bodies.

 

Brian Witzke stated that many growers are not able to make it with fruit sales these days. He stated that $60.00/acre is too high to get a “yes” vote from growers. Eradication was the Programs first strategy to start – and has changed its strategy substantially. Breeding grounds in the urban areas should be SIR’s first concern when first entering Zone 3. Urban areas need to be cleaned up.

 

Brian Mennell questioned as to why if pheromone disruption worked so well in the United States, we are not looking more into that strategy. It was explained by other committee members that mating disruption is not a stand-alone technology and that problems exist in the USA where there are topographic issues such as steep slopes and valleys, and that its use was more suited to large areas of orchard land, and with a lower density of urban areas or less mixed areas, than in the Okanagan Valley.

Jack Barkwill stated that pheromone disruption worked in some places, but not all, in his experience.

Gavin Young noted that mating disruption and SIR can work well together, as in Oroville, WA. Monitoring needs to be implemented into any Program.

Howard then also added that a mating disruption strategy in the USA usually incorporates sprays and along the edges. Mating disruption + insecticides is their strategy. Americans don’t have buffer zones.

 

Howard then discussed costs and options for 2000, stemming from the recommendations of the Technical Advisory Committee. The costs presented are preliminary – it should be more accurate within two weeks. Elise then went through the costs of each option.

 

Brian Mennell questioned a slide comparing mating disruption and SIR cost per acre and what it meant when “not including overhead”. Elise and Howard explained that it compared the delivered cost to growers directly, excluding things like trapping and banding, external administration, etc.

 

Hank stated that there needs to be clearer costs of what the growers costs would be.

 

Howard then continued to page 14 options 3 & 4. He asked the committee if it is a valid concerns to take the Program to Zone 3 immediately. The Technical Advisory Committee had cited issues of lack of history from an absence of trap counts or damage data, presence of “abandoned” host trees around orchards, grower education and expectation, and he was also concerned about SIR performance in expansion into two Zones at once, as well as cost, if we go straight on to Zone 3. Howard stated that the Program had learnt from Zone 1 in 1994 that it must be delivered properly in Zone 3, without any foul-ups. Also, clean up cost fees (about $21) are only what they are expecting to be taxed for in Zone 3.

 

Tom Ouchi questioned if Zone 3 would be tougher with a buffer zone and urban area since there are more trees in the urban areas.

 

Bob Fugger stated that after reviewing some of Zone 3, he felt that it would still work. They would expand the buffer zones in years to come. The problem could be solved in 1-2 years.

 

Tom Ouchi stated that he agreed with Brian Witzke when he explained that SIR should work on the Urban areas first and then work into the orchard areas.

 

Howard stated that the Technical Committee felt that the strategy should be to work out from adjoining sites. Zone 3 urban people have also been paying taxes. They have also had some clean-up and monitoring done earlier than expected throughout 1999.

 

Brian Witzke commented that he felt that clean up only needs to be done in Zone 2 and Zone 3, and then by 2005 – SIR could get out of there.

 

Joseph Lucich stated, on behalf of Zone 1, that people wanted SIR to stay, and that many growers are happy with it.

 

Howard then questioned if the Committee would like some time to make some recommendations for SIR to put forth to the Board.

 

Hank Markgraf suggested that the Committee needs some discussion time, without SIR Employees involved, and come up with some recommendations.

 

Gavin agreed and noted that everyone was to break for lunch. After the lunch break, all Committee members were to attend back to the meeting – without SIR staff.

 

Karen Nelson, recording secretary, was dismissed. Hank Markgraf agreed to take minutes for the rest of the meeting.

 

SIR Industry Committee Meeting - Minutes

Minutes taken by Hank Markgraf.

 

12:30 p.m. - 2:15 p.m.

 

Individual concerns expressed by each of us:

 

Brian M. - prior to SIR Codling Moth was not a major problem

-                                 wants clean up program, not worried about cost

-                                 wants some kind of accountability

-                                 wants some finality to the program

-                                 would like to have plant shut down

 

Wayne S. - Zone 1 should have better use of Sterile Moth release

-                                 better use of expensive moths

-                                 better micro management by specific areas

-                                 Sterile Moths don’t bring down the population, better to use Mating Disruption and banding

 

Tim W. -    favours option 1

-                 finally achieved what they (SIR) were looking to do

-                                 agrees with Wayne on better use of moths

-                                 no wide area release required in Zone 1 anymore

-                                 proceed with clean up in Zone 2 & 3

-                                 need an area wide program

-                                 disbanding program would mean that with in 2 to 3 year we would be back to the same old problem

 

Tom O. -    supports SIR Program

-                                 clean up program is bigger that most people think

-                                 big shock to growers if we go to full price right away in Zone 3

-                                 urban problem more of a problem than we think

 

Joseph L.   likes the way he does not have to control codling moth

-                                 likes to have program reduced to $50.00 per acre

 

Stan S. -     need to move program into all zones quickly

-                                 likes moving into Zone 3 with ½ rate Mating disruption (200 lures per acre)

-                                 need to have excellent clean up in urban areas

 

Norm F.     agrees with Stan, move quickly into all zones

-                                 decisions must be handled by on organisation

-                                 SIR program may never end, just change its focus from Codling Moth to Leaf Roller to ??

 

Jack B.       control is something growers are now happy with

-                                 more trouble with orchard to orchard contamination, than orchard to urban contamination

-                                 stay only with Codling Moth control, do not stray off to say Leaf Roller control

-                                 Codling Moth program will always need to be here to control hot spots and monitoring

 

Brian W.    urban clean up biggest issue

-                                 stay away from Leaf Roller and other pests

-                                 long term monitoring can be done by private sector (packinghouses, contractors)

 

Hank M.    option 3 is favoured

-                                 wants larger urban clean up (buffer zones only)

-                                 worried about cost to growers

-                                 worried about accountability of program to growers

-                                 want to have the payment program split into 3 equal payments

-                                 want to have some say in questionnaire that will be going out to growers later this year

 

Brian M.     would like to see us move to a Mating Disruption program

 

Wayne S.   would like to see us continue on with a 3 pronged approach of Sterile moths, Mating

                  Disruption and Banding

 

Brian W.    move to a Mating Disruption program and push to have “last call” and puffer technology

 

Jack B. -    perhaps we shouldn’t have our hopes too high on just Mating Disruption, worried about effectiveness on high sides and slopes.

 

Motion moved by the Committee.

 

Moved by Wayne Still             Seconded by Brian Witzke

 

“We encourage the Board to move rapidly into Zones 2 & 3 with Mating Disruption and full urban clean up, basically “Option 3” (with a buffer zone of 500 meters into urban areas), but with micro management of Sterile Moth Release and Mating Disruption in Zone 1. That an emphasis be placed on suppression of Codling Moth as operational priority, not to other areas (i.e.: data collection, research projects, and other insects) at this time.

 

We encourage the Board to negotiate a change in the escrow agreement, as an increase in the program speed should mean lower overall cost and a more rapid conclusion of the program as a whole, therefore a more rapid withdrawal program from the escrow agreement would be justified.

 

We encourage the Board to implement these proposals with a grower cost of no more than $60.00 per acre.”

 

ALL IN FAVOUR

 

Howard then started with the Clarification of liability issues. Copies of “Responsibility For Compensation For Workers” had been left on the table for Committee Members to review (attached). 

He stated that he had visited three growers in Creston to meet with three growers who hat were not allowing SIR Employees access on their property because of concerns they have regarding liability or other and personal issues.

One grower was concerned of the potential liability of a grower if an SIR Employee isgetting hurt on his property and chooses to sue all parties. The principal points of liability were discussed: these concern the full protection of growers from claims for injury by WCB legislation,legislation and the SIR 3rd party and property damage liability insurance for 2 million dollars per instance. However, according to legal opinion there remains a very small chance of a

Some potential legal suit areas that need to be covered are if by an SIR worker for other reasons or by WCB itself if indeed a grower was grossly negligent. Such suits are very rarely, if ever, pursued by the WCB. Similar potential liability exists for anyone else coming onto a growers property. could sue the grower (ex: mental cruelty).  The only way in which the  In that case the SIR Board could guarantee that a grower would not have to pay for any reason, instead of the orchardistwould require the Board to issue an indemnity, which it is unable to do. But the Board could consider getting such an indemnity by applying to from all of the Regional Districts. Such a step is most unusual, and has never been requested in the last 25 years, to the knowledge of Mr. Mackiewich. It This could take 2-3 5-6 months, if successful and it is possible that the Regional Districts would ask SIR to use their legislated power of entry until that time.

 

Another grower was concerned if an Employee was to cause damage to his property. SIR would then cover the costs for any equipment or property damaged, but not usually for normal wear and tear of orchard activities such as damage to grass sod, unless malicious or excessive on the part of the ATV driver..

 

Another grower was not going to give us entryentry, as he no longer wishes to participate in the Program in any way just cause.

 

The SIR Board may have to think about what they need to do. There may be a need for court proceedings.

SIR is covered for WCB, and insured for 2 million dollars. 

Discussion grew amongst the committee as to who is liable for what.  

 

AGENDA TOPIC #5:

#5

 

Dr. Bob VernonGreg Norton made ahis presentation on Greenprint Agri-Food Production Systems to the Committee. A handout was issued to everyone regarding the suggested direction of co-ordinated marketing Company and a slide show was given.

 

A motion was put forward.

 

Moved by Greg Norton           Seconded by Wayne Still

 

“The SIR Board should host a marketing workshop to review whether a marketing opportunity exists regarding benefits of the SIR Program. An example of that would be the Green Print Agri-Food Production Systems.”

 

 

CARRIED

Opposed by Brian Witzke

 

 

Gavin adjourned the meeting at 2:15 p.m.

 

 

___________________________                                          ________________________

Chairman                                                                                  Secretary

 

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